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Where Do Broadside Collisions Most Commonly Occur? 

July 15, 2025
Jack Fine

A broadside collision, also called a T-bone or side-impact crash, can be a terrifying and dangerous experience for everyone involved. These crashes happen within a matter of seconds but can leave victims with lifelong injuries, financial burdens, or worse. 

To help you avoid a potential accident, here’s a deep dive into where do broadside collisions most commonly occur, who might be liable, and what you should do if you’re involved in one. 

What is a Broadside Collision?

A broadside collision happens when one vehicle crashes into the side of another, forming the letter “T.” These crashes usually occur when one driver fails to yield the right-of-way away either in an intersection or when turning across multiple lanes of traffic. 

Unlike rear-end collisions, where bumpers and trunk space provide some kind of buffer, broadside crashes offer little protection, as the vehicle’s doors are thinner. 

What Causes Most Broadside Collisions? 

Most broadside accidents result from driver negligence or poor judgment while driving. Some of the most common causes include: 

  • Failure to yield, like turning across oncoming traffic or entering an intersection without the right away 
  • Running a red traffic light or stop sign, either intentionally or from distraction
  • Reckless driving, such as speeding, driving under the influence, or road rage
  • Distracted driving, like texting, talking on the phone, or eating
  • Drowsy driving, which can impair reaction times and decision-making

Injuries From Broadside Collisions

Due to the lack of crumple zones in the sides of a vehicle, injuries in broadside collisions can be more serious than in other types of accidents. Common injuries include: 

  • Head and neck trauma, like concussions, skull fractures, whiplash, and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs)
  • Spinal injuries, such as herniated discs, nerve damage, or spinal cord trauma
  • Broken bones, including arms, ribs, legs, and pelvises 
  • Internal organ damage, which may involve internal bleeding or organ rupture

In some cases, death can occur. According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, broadside crashes accounted for 22% of passenger vehicle deaths in 2022. 

Common Locations for Broadside Collisions

Broadside accidents don’t happen randomly. There are specific high-risk areas where side-impact crashes are more likely to occur. 

Intersections

Intersections are one of the most common locations where broadside collisions occur. According to a recent report, intersections are involved in approximately one-quarter of all traffic fatalities and nearly half of all traffic injuries in the U.S.

These high-traffic areas require: 

  • Drivers following traffic signals and right-of-way rules
  • Proper visibility, which can be blocked by buildings, trees, or other vehicles
  • Split-second decision making, which can leave room for error

Just one misjudgment, like thinking you have enough time to make a left-hand turn, can result in catastrophic consequences. 

Parking Lots and Driveways

Although speeds are slower, side-impact collisions still happen frequently in parking lots and residential driveways. These usually involve: 

  • A driver backing out without checking for cross-traffic
  • Vehicles pulling onto the road without a clear view of oncoming cars
  • Distracted drivers looking for parking spots or texting

Highway On-Ramps and Exits

Improper merging, sudden lane changes, and misjudging the speed of traffic on entrance or exit ramps can all cause broadside collisions. These areas are even more dangerous when: 

  • Drivers don’t accelerate to match the flow of traffic
  • Someone suddenly cuts across lanes to avoid missing their exit
  • Visibility is limited due to curves or poor lighting

Who is Typically at Fault in a Broadside Collision? 

The fault in a side-impact crash depends on the specifics of the incident. In most cases, the driver who failed at yielding or disobeyed traffic laws is considered at fault. To recover damages, you must prove negligence: 

  1. The other driver owed you a duty of care
  2. They breached that duty
  3. Their actions directly caused the crash
  4. You suffered real harm as a result

However, sometimes, neither driver may be fully to blame. For example, if a poorly designed intersection or malfunctioning traffic signal contributed to the crash, the city or county may be responsible. Similarly, if the accident was caused by defective brakes, steering, or safety equipment, the car manufacturer may be liable. 

An experienced car accident lawyer can look at the details of your case and determine who may be legally responsible. 

Florida’s Modified Comparative Fault Law

Under Florida Statute 768.81, the state follows a modified comparative fault law. That means you can only recover compensation if you’re 50% or less at fault in a broadside collision. If you’re found to be more than 50% at fault, you can’t recover any damages. 

Available Compensation After a Broadside Collision

Depending on the circumstances of your case, you may be eligible to recover damages for: 

  • Medical bills
  • Lost wages and reduced earning potential
  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress and mental anguish

If the crash resulted in a fatality, surviving family members may also be able to file a wrongful death claim for funeral costs, loss of companionship, and other damages. 

What to do After a Broadside Collision

If you’re involved in a broadside crash in Gainesville, here’s what to do: 

  1. Call law enforcement right away. Under Florida Statute 316.065, any crash involving injuries, fatalities, or over $500 in damage must be reported. 
  2. Get medical attention. Even if you feel okay, it’s smart to get checked. Some injuries, like concussions, can have a delayed onset. 
  3. Exchange information. Gather details from the other driver and any witnesses. 
  4. Document the scene. Take photos of the vehicles, damage, and road conditions. 
  5. Speak to an attorney. A car accident lawyer can help determine your next steps and deal with insurance companies that may try to minimize your compensation. 

Florida’s Statute of Limitations for a Broadside Accident Claim

You have two years from the date of the crash to file a personal injury claim. If you wait too long, you may lose your right to pursue compensation. The sooner you begin the claims process, the better your chances of building a strong case while evidence is still available. 

Injured in a Broadside Collision? Contact Us Today

Broadside accidents are serious and can change your life in an instant. By working with the car accident attorneys at Fine, Farkash & Parlapiano, P.A., you don’t have to face the aftermath alone. We’ll review your case, explain your rights, and fight for the compensation you deserve. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation. 

Sources: 

Fatality Facts 2022 | Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 

About Intersection Safety | U.S. Department of Transportation 

768.81 Comparative fault. | The Florida Legislature 

316.065 Crashes; reports; penalties. | The Florida Legislature 

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